Face-on spiral galaxy M101 (Pinwheel) showing wide arms with bright pink star-forming regions.

M101 · galaxy

Pinwheel Galaxy

The Pinwheel Galaxy is a face-on, counterclockwise intermediate spiral galaxy located 21 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Ursa Major.

RA14h 03m 12sDec+54° 20' 56"
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Identity & coordinates

Identification

Primary designation
M101
All designations
M101 · NGC 5457 · Pinwheel Galaxy
Object type
Galaxy
Constellation
Ursa Major
Best viewing
Spring

Coordinates & physical

Right ascension (J2000)
14h 03m 12s
Declination (J2000)
+54° 20' 56"
Apparent magnitude (V)
Distance
Redshift (z)
0.000804
III

Visibility tonight

IV

In your gallery

  • Face-on spiral galaxy M101 (Pinwheel) showing wide arms with bright pink star-forming regions.

    May 5, 2025 · Backyard Observatory, Michigan

    The Pinwheel

    A face-on spiral the size of nine Andromedas.

    Integration
    2h 48m
    Subs
    168 × 60s
    Telescope
    Celestron Origin
    Camera
    Sony IMX178 (built-in)
    Bortle
    5
    Moon
    Waxing Crescent, 28%
    View full capture
V

The science

The Pinwheel Galaxy is a face-on, counterclockwise intermediate spiral galaxy located 21 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1781 and was communicated that year to Charles Messier, who verified its position for inclusion in the Messier Catalogue as one of its final entries.

Summary adapted from Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA-4.0

VII

References

1 merge conflict resolved
  • coordinates: SIMBAD missing → NED used