
M74 · galaxy
Phantom Galaxy
Messier 74 is a large spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation Pisces.
Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/STScI. Source: STSCI via images.nasa.gov.
Identity & coordinates
Identification
- Primary designation
- M74
- All designations
- M74 · NGC 628 · Phantom Galaxy
- Object type
- Galaxy
- Constellation
- Pisces
- Best viewing
- Autumn
Coordinates & physical
- Right ascension (J2000)
- 01h 36m 41s
- Declination (J2000)
- +15° 47' 01"
- Apparent magnitude (V)
- —
- Distance
- —
- Redshift (z)
- 0.002192
Visibility tonight
The science
Messier 74 is a large spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation Pisces. It is about 32 million light-years away from Earth. The galaxy contains two clearly defined spiral arms and is therefore used as an archetypal example of a grand design spiral galaxy. The galaxy's low surface brightness makes it the most difficult Messier object for amateur astronomers to observe. Its relatively large angular size and the galaxy's face-on orientation make it an ideal object for professional astronomers who want to study spiral arm structure and spiral density waves. It is estimated that M74 hosts about 100 billion stars.
Summary adapted from Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA-4.0
References
- SIMBAD Not resolved
- NED Fetched May 8, 2026 View in NED ↗
- Wikipedia Fetched May 8, 2026 Read full article ↗
1 merge conflict resolved
- coordinates: SIMBAD missing → NED used



