Ultimate Emulator / Setup & help
Firmware, Without the Guesswork
Know what you need. Add it once.
A few consoles relied on built-in startup software that their games expect to find. Ultimate Emulator shows you exactly which systems need it, what file to provide and whether it is ready — so you only deal with it once, and only where it matters.
- Most systems need none
- Status at a glance
- Never downloaded
01 / The short version
What firmware and BIOS are.
Some consoles had a small piece of built-in software — called the BIOS or firmware — that ran before any game. Games for those systems expect it to be there. To play them, Ultimate Emulator needs a copy of that file.
Nothing to add
- The system's engine is complete on its own.
- Systems shows Not required.
- Add your games and play.
A file you provide
- Games wait until the firmware is added.
- Systems shows Needs BIOS until then, and Ready after.
- You add it once per system.
02 / In this release
Which systems need firmware.
- Required
- Odyssey², Intellivision, ColecoVision, Atari 5200, Atari 7800, Atari Lynx, PlayStation and Game Boy Advance. Games for these systems cannot start without it.
- Some games: SNES
- Optional enhancement-chip firmware, only for the games that need it.
- Not needed
- Atari 2600, SG-1000, NES, Master System, TurboGrafx-16, Game Boy, Genesis, Game Gear, N64 and Game Boy Color.
The exact file each system expects is shown in the application, on that system's Firmware & BIOS page under What file do I need?
03 / Systems
See every system's status in one place.
Open Systems in the left navigation. The BIOS / Firmware column tells you where each system stands, in words — not only in colour.
- Ready
- Everything this system needs is here.
- Needs BIOS
- A required file has not been added yet.
- Optional
- Play is not blocked. Some games may use an extra file.
- Not required
- This system needs no firmware.
- Checking
- Ultimate Emulator is reading the status. Give it a moment.
04 / Once per system
Add the file you own.
-
Choose the system
In Systems, select the system that shows Needs BIOS.
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Choose Manage BIOS
The system's firmware page lists each file the system uses, whether it is required, and its status.
-
Check What file do I need?
This shows the file name the system expects. Where any one of several files will do, it says so.
-
Choose BIOS File
Pick the file on your PC. Ultimate Emulator checks it, remembers where it is and uses it when that system's games start.
-
Look for Ready to play
When everything the system needs is found, the page says Ready to play and Systems shows Ready.
05 / One file at a time
What a file's status means.
- Found
- Ready to use. If it is a revision Ultimate Emulator does not recognize, the page says so: it can still be used, but a game may behave differently than expected.
- Not added yet
- Choose the file you own, or add the folder you keep it in.
- Not added — optional
- Play is not blocked without it.
- Skipped
- You chose to skip this optional file.
- Can't be used
- The file is not this system's firmware, is not the right size, or could not be read. Choose a different file.
06 / Firmware required
What happens when firmware is missing.
A game whose system still needs firmware does not start. Instead, its details page shows Firmware required and explains that your files are never downloaded or changed. The game is also left out of the Ready filter in Games.
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Choose Open Firmware Setup
It opens that system's Firmware & BIOS page directly.
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Add the file, then go back
Once the page says Ready to play, return to the game and press Play.
07 / Later on
Change, replace or stop using a file.
Nothing here deletes your own copy of a file.
- Change File
- Choose a different file for the same requirement.
- Stop Using This File
- Ultimate Emulator stops using it for this system. Your own copy of the file is not changed or deleted.
- Change Folder
- Point Ultimate Emulator at a different firmware folder. Use This Folder confirms; Keep Current Folder cancels.
- Scan Again
- Checks your firmware folder again, for example after you add a file to it.
- Skip This Optional File
- Stops asking about an optional file. Stop Skipping undoes it. Required firmware can never be skipped.
- Keep Existing or Replace with Imported
- If a different file is already set for the same requirement, you choose which one to keep.
08 / Still not ready?
Firmware questions.
I chose a file, but it says Can't be used.
Ultimate Emulator checked the file and it is not this system's firmware, is the wrong size, or could not be read. Open What file do I need? to confirm the file the system expects, then choose a different file.
It worked before, and now the system says Needs BIOS again.
The file may have been moved, renamed or deleted, or its drive may be disconnected. Choose the file again, or reconnect the drive and choose Scan Again.
It says Found, but warns it is not a revision it recognizes.
The file can be used. Some games may behave differently than expected with an unrecognized revision. If a game misbehaves, try a different revision of the firmware you own.
It says my firmware folder cannot be read.
Ultimate Emulator may not have permission to read that folder, or the folder is not available right now. Reconnect the drive or choose a different folder, then choose Scan Again.
Where do I get firmware?
Use firmware from hardware or software you are authorized to use. Ultimate Emulator and Deep Sky Creations do not supply or download firmware.